D, enzymes are catalysts and catalysts work by decreasing activation energy required and therefore increasing rate of reaction.
Enzymes increase the rate of a chemical reaction by decreasing **activation energy **and acting as catalysts.
What is a chemical reaction?
Chemical reactions are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.
There are several** characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor a nd change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate **an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are** three type**s of chemical reactions:
inorganic reactions
2)organic reactions
biochemical reactions
During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy chang e as new substances are formed.
Learn more about **chemical reactions,**here:
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Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reactions to occur. They achieve this through various mechanisms, such as forming enzyme-substrate complexes and providing optimal orientations for the substrates. The correct answer to your question is D. Decreasing activation energy.
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