pH 1 - 6 = Acids pH 7 = Neutral pH 8 - 14 = Bases
An alkaline is a base that is very soluble in water.
Since we know the solution has a ph of 14, it cannot be A, since A is an acid. It can however be B or C. I'd say that the most logical answer would be B , because no testing has been done for other alkaline properties.
B...the higher the pH, the more basic...this rules out the solution being acid and an alkali is defined as a soluble base, as you're testing a solution we know it is a soluble base.
A solution with a pH of 14 is highly basic, meaning it has a low concentration of hydrogen ions. Among the provided options, B is the closest, although both B and C incorrectly imply a high hydrogen ion concentration. Thus, while the solution is alkaline, it also has low hydrogen ion concentration, rendering the statements somewhat inaccurate.
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