D - for example, Potassium has 1 electron on its outer shell, whilst Chlorine has 7 electrons on its outer shell. Potassium loses one electron to Chlorine so that each of them have a full outer shell. This would form Potassium Chloride.
Ionic bonds form when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, creating charged ions. The atom that loses electrons becomes a positively charged cation, while the atom that gains electrons becomes a negatively charged anion. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is D) Transferred from the valence shell of one atom to the valence shell of another atom.
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