3. Apa perbedaan antara sistem konvensional dan sistem cerdas? Jelaskan dan berikan contoh pada masing-masing sistem.

Dubois in his statement of "stealing the black man's ballot" was probably getting at the idea that those who are being elected by blacks are not representing them to the fullest of their power or potentially at all. During Dubois' time there was still oppressive racial segregation and inequality in the treatment of blacks in America even though there was political enfranchisement or the right to vote for blacks. Dubois could also have been referring to impediments to supporting black voting rights through gerrymandering, or preventing black access to voting, or other anti-black measures in the electoral process.

Answered by Gibbs | 2024-06-10

When W.E.B. Du Bois refers to “stealing the black man's ballot,” he is talking about the systemic disenfranchisement of African Americans, particularly after the Reconstruction era. This disenfranchisement was orchestrated through a combination of legal impediments, such as poll taxes, literacy tests, and the grandfather clause, as well as through acts of intimidation and violence. These tactics were employed by white supremacists in the South to prevent black citizens from exercising their right to vote, thereby maintaining political control and the social order of white supremacy.
Du Bois highlighted the contradiction in a system that encouraged African Americans to become educated and property-owning, yet simultaneously barred them from participating in the democratic process, a fundamental right which is essential for protecting one's interests. The impact of such restrictive measures was severe, with states like Louisiana seeing a drastic reduction in registered black voters. In Du Bois's vision, the struggle for fair political participation for African Americans was a critical piece in the fight for racial equality and civil rights.

Answered by JavierBardem | 2024-06-19

Du Bois refers to 'stealing the black man's ballot' to illustrate the systematic disenfranchisement of African Americans through laws and practices that prevented them from voting after Reconstruction. Factors like poll taxes, literacy tests, and intimidation all contributed to this suppression. Ultimately, Du Bois's statement captures the struggle for black voting rights in a racially oppressive society.
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Answered by Gibbs | 2024-10-31

1. Sistem KonvensionalDefinisi:Sistem tradisional yang menggunakan metode mapan dan proses manual, tanpa elemen “cerdas” atau adaptif. Biasanya rutin, sederhana, dan stabil.Karakteristik:Proses manual oleh manusia (misalnya: pembelajaran tatap muka, pengisian data secara manual).Berdasarkan prosedur tetap dan standar.Tidak belajar atau menyesuaikan diri seiring waktu.Contoh:Metode ceramah di sekolah: guru mengajar langsung, murid mencatat, dan evaluasi dilakukan lewat ujian tertulis. Sistem ini mudah diterapkan tetapi kurang fleksibel dan tergantung pada kemampuan guru.Manajemen data buku besar manual: pencatatan keuangan di buku kertas, tanpa analisis otomatis. Efektif namun rawan kesalahan dan lambat.2. Sistem CerdasDefinisi:Sistem yang mengadopsi kemampuan seperti yang dilakukan manusia, melatih diri, mengingat, mengambil keputusan dengan bantuan algoritma seperti AI, fuzzy logic, atau machine learning.Karakteristik:Adaptif: dapat memperbaiki performa lewat pembelajaran.Otonom: beroperasi sendiri tanpa intervensi langsung (misalnya sistem pakar atau AI).Berdasarkan basis pengetahuan dan aturan: memproses input kompleks menggunakan logika atau model statistik.Contoh:Vending machine: pengguna memasukkan uang, memilih produk, dan mesin otomatis mengeluarkan barang tanpa operator. Sistem ini cepat, praktis, dan efisien.ATM (Automatic Teller Machine): memungkinkan transaksi tanpa teller, dengan verifikasi kartu dan PIN. Terhubung ke pusat data serta memberikan layanan 24/7.Sistem pakar dan smart parking:Smart parking menggunakan sensor LDR, mikrokontroler, dan tampilan untuk menunjukkan area parkir kosong l.Expert system di bidang medis membantu diagnosa, serta di keuangan untuk analis kredit.Area Traffic Control System (ATCS) otomatis atur lampu lalu lintas, optimasi jalur, dan prioritas kendaraan darurat.KesimpulanSistem konvensional cocok untuk proses yang sederhana, stabil, dan tidak memerlukan penyesuaian otomatis, lebih murah dan mudah digunakan.Sistem cerdas unggul dalam menangani skenario kompleks, adaptif, dan besar, meskipun implementasinya lebih mahal dan rumit.Kedua sistem ini masih relevan dan sering dipadukan, misalnya: pencatatan manual untuk kegiatan harian sederhana, dan sistem cerdas untuk tugas berat yang memerlukan akurasi atau otomatisasi.

Answered by dikajatiutomo | 2025-07-09