The answers is federation.
In a federal system of government, local states have substantial power. Within this system, sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (like states or provinces). These local states are granted a significant degree of autonomy and can exercise powers in areas not exclusively delegated to the national government. The United States, for instance, operates under a federal system where states have considerable influence over local policies.
The essence of a federal government is to provide a balance of power between the national and state governments. Each level has specific powers reserved to it, and some powers are shared, which is known as federalism. Under the Constitution of the United States, the Tenth Amendment is particularly relevant for states' rights, reserving powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people. Examples of state powers include control over education systems, local law enforcement, and land use regulations. This distribution of power is crucial to the overall governance of the country and reflects a system where local states have a strong voice independent of the national authority.
In a federal system of government, local states possess the greatest power due to the division of sovereignty between the national government and the states. This allows states to have significant control over local matters, as exemplified by the structure in the United States. The empowerment stems from the Tenth Amendment, which reserves powers not given to the national government for the states.
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