Water flowing in a stream erodes through abrasion, saltation, traction of material along the river bed etc, cutting down into the ground mostly just below it, creating a V shaped valley.
Ice in glaciers scours its way through the rock material beanth it. Because of this bulldozer kind of effect, it creates a U shaped valley.
If the mountain **valley **is in V-shape then it is formed by a stream , while U- shaped mountain valley is formed by a glacier .
How does the mountain valley form?
The majority of **valleys **are the result of the long-term erosion of the land's surface by rivers or streams. Some valleys are created by glacial ice erosion. In valleys in high mountains or arctic regions, these **glaciers **might still exist.
At plate borders, natural occurrences including volcanoes , mountain development, and earthquakes take place. Mountains typically develop at convergent **plate **borders or boundaries where two plates are moving in the same direction. A collision eventually occurs at this kind of barrier .
The **Mountain **valley formed by a water stream is V-shaped, and the Mountain valley formed by glaciers is U-shaped. Thus, this is how mountain valleys can be differentiated .
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Mountain valleys formed by streams typically appear V-shaped due to vertical erosion, while those formed by glaciers are U-shaped due to wider and deeper erosion. Features like hanging valleys and cirques are indicators of glacial activity, whereas stream valleys may have more defined channels and alluvial fans. Observing the valley shape and surrounding features helps determine the origins of the valley.
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