In the southern hemisphere, the tundra includes Antarctica. The arctic tundra in the northern hemisphere includes parts of Russia, Iceland, Canada, Norway, Greenland, and Alaska (state in the US).
Three countries with tundra biomes include Russia in the northeastern hemisphere, the United States (Alaska) in the northwestern hemisphere, and the southern parts of South America in the southern hemisphere.
The tundra biome is characterized by cold temperatures, short growing seasons, and limited vegetation, commonly found in the northernmost regions of the globe. From the north-eastern hemisphere, we have Russia, which has a vast expanse of tundra, particularly along its Arctic Sea coastline. In the north-western hemisphere, the Alaskan tundra in the United States, including the North Slope and Seward Peninsula, represents this biome. Moving to the southern hemisphere, although mostly known for its polar ice, areas such as the southern parts of South America, specifically in the high elevation regions, exhibit tundra-like conditions, known as alpine tundra.
The three countries that feature tundra biomes are Russia in the northeast, the United States (Alaska) in the northwest, and areas of Chile and Argentina in the southern hemisphere. These regions are characterized by cold temperatures and limited vegetation. The tundra biome is primarily found in the Arctic of the Northern Hemisphere, but some alpine tundra exists in high-elevation regions in the Southern Hemisphere.
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