when a population is large and dense.
Density-dependent factors operate most strongly when population density increases. Examples of these factors include predation, competition, waste accumulation, and diseases caused by parasites. ;
Density-dependent factors operate most strongly in high-density populations, where they can lead to increased predation, competition, disease spread, and waste accumulation. These factors result in higher mortality rates and lower birth rates, regulating population growth. Understanding these factors is essential for studying ecology and population dynamics.
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