In the 13th-century Groenlendinga saga provides speculative accounts of the exploration of Vinland who obtained its name from the grapevines (vinber) which were found there.
In 1960, the archaeological testimony of Norse settlement in North America discoverd at L'Anse aux Meadows on the tip of the island of Newfoundland. Vinland was the name given to North America as it was explored by the Vikings, probably by combining both Newfoundland and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.
The name 'Viking' originates from the language known as 'Old Norse' which means 'a pirate raid'
Through a series of travels and expeditions throughout the Viking Age from 793 to 1066 AD, the Vikings eventually settled in** Vinland**, a region in North America.
During the Viking Age, a large number of nautical endeavors were carried out by Scandinavian mariners known as Vikings. Their highly developed shipbuilding and navigational abilities enabled them to sail across the North Atlantic and land in diverse lands.
The Vikings' knowledge of Vinland had no lasting influence on European discovery or New World settlement, despite their early exploration and brief tenure there.
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The Vikings, led by Leif Erikson, established Vinland around 1000 AD after discovering the land during exploratory voyages from Greenland. They named it Vinland due to the wild grapes found there, but faced conflicts with Indigenous peoples and ultimately abandoned the area. Archaeological evidence from sites like L'Anse aux Meadows confirms Viking presence in North America before Columbus.
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Berikut adalah 5 jenis sendi yang dapat bergerak bebas (disebut juga sendi sinovial) dan tempatnya dalam tubuh manusia:⸻1. Sendi Peluru (Ball and Socket Joint) • Gerakan: Bebas ke segala arah (fleksi, ekstensi, abduksi, adduksi, rotasi) • Tempat: • Sendi bahu (antara tulang lengan atas/humerus dan tulang belikat/scapula) • Sendi panggul (antara tulang paha/femur dan tulang panggul)⸻2. Sendi Engsel (Hinge Joint) • Gerakan: Satu arah seperti pintu (fleksi dan ekstensi) • Tempat: • Siku (antara humerus dan ulna) • Lutut • Jari tangan dan kaki⸻3. Sendi Putar (Pivot Joint) • Gerakan: Rotasi atau memutar tulang pada sumbu • Tempat: • Leher (antara tulang atlas dan axis) • Lengan bawah (antara tulang radius dan ulna untuk memutar telapak tangan)⸻4. Sendi Pelana (Saddle Joint) • Gerakan: Dua arah (fleksi, ekstensi, abduksi, adduksi), hampir bebas • Tempat: • Pangkal ibu jari tangan (antara tulang karpal dan metakarpal ibu jari)⸻5. Sendi Luncur (Gliding Joint) • Gerakan: Geser terbatas (sliding movements) • Tempat: • Pergelangan tangan dan kaki (antara tulang-tulang kecil) • Tulang belakang (antara tulang-tulang belakang/vertebrae)⸻