53.70 - 9.60 = 44.10. 44.10 / 2 = 22.05. Each friend paid (not including the tip) $22.05.
$22.05 ;
Each friend paid $22.05 for the meal, excluding the tip. This amount is calculated by subtracting the tip from the total cost and then dividing the remaining cost by two. So, Keith and Michelle both contributed evenly to the meal's expenses.
;
Diketahui:- Volume air = 500 ml = 0.5 liter = 0.5 kg (karena massa air 1 liter = 1 kg)- Kalor jenis air (c) = 4.200 J/kg°C- Suhu awal = 30°C- Suhu akhir = 100°C (suhu mendidih)- Perubahan suhu (ΔT) = 100°C - 30°C = 70°CRumus yang digunakan:Q = m * c * ΔTLangkah-langkah perhitungan:1. Tentukan massa air: m = 0.5 kg2. Tentukan perubahan suhu: ΔT = 70°C3. Hitung kalor: Q = 0.5 * 4200 * 70 = 147.000 J4. Konversi ke kilojoule: 147.000 J = 147 kJJadi, kalor yang dibutuhkan untuk memanaskan air sebanyak 500 ml dari suhu 30°C hingga mendidih adalah 147 kJ.Jawaban: **b. 147 kJ**