He learned that the sun gives both pleasure and pain
The question pertains to what two lessons Jonas learns about the sun in the book The Giver. This question seems to mix concepts from various narratives and does not directly relate to The Giver by Lois Lowry, in which the character Jonas learns about the complex nature of emotion and memory rather than specific lessons about the sun. However, drawing on the broader thematic material provided, one can infer general lessons about the sun's importance that can be applied broadly to literature and life.
Firstly, from the parable by J. Jörgensen, one could interpret a lesson on the indispensable nature of the sun to all life. The poplar's speech underlines how some may underestimate or deny the sun's critical role in nourishing and sustaining the planet's ecosystems, emphasizing the sun as the unsung hero of natural growth and survival.
Secondly, the traditional stories and parables suggest a lesson on the sun as a symbol of renewal and guidance. In the tale of 'Raven Steals the Light,' the sun is portrayed as a source of life that, if hoarded or hidden, can lead to stagnation and death, symbolizing the necessity of sharing the sun's (or knowledge's) benefits for all life to flourish. Similarly, the teachings imparted to Scar-face by the sun and moon illustrate the sun's role in guiding personal transformation and societal rituals.
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Jonas learns that the sun symbolizes choice, freedom, and the vibrancy of life, contrasting his controlled environment. Additionally, it represents the richness of human experience that he begins to appreciate as he gains awareness and emotions. These lessons illustrate the importance of individuality and the beauty of life beyond uniformity.
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Jawaban: 1. (e.) antroposferPenjelasan: (a.) Atmosfer adalah lapisan gas yang menyelubungi suatu benda langit, seperti planet Bumi(b.) Litosfer adalah lapisan terluar Bumi yang terdiri dari kerak bumi dan bagian teratas dari mantel bumi yang padat dan kaku(c.) Hidrosfer adalah lapisan air yang menyelubungi bumi, meliputi semua air yang ada di permukaan bumi, di bawah tanah, dan di atmosfer(d.) Biosfer adalah lapisan lingkungan di permukaan bumi, air, dan atmosfer yang mendukung kehidupan organisme.(e.) antroposfer adalah lapisan di permukaan bumi yang dihuni dan dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas manusia.