No more secret agreements ("Open covenants openly arrived at").
Free navigation of all seas.
An end to all economic barriers between countries.
Countries to reduce weapon numbers.
All decisions regarding the colonies should be impartial
The German Army is to be removed from Russia. Russia should be left to develop her own political set-up .7. Belgium should be independent like before the war.
France should be fully liberated and allowed to recover Alsace-Lorraine
All Italians are to be allowed to live in Italy. Italy's borders are to be "along clearly recognisable lines of nationality. "10. Self-determination should be allowed for all those living in Austria-Hungary. 11. Self-determination and guarantees of independence should be allowed for the Balkan states.
The Turkish people should be governed by the Turkish government. Non-Turks in the old Turkish Empire should govern themselves.
An independent Poland should be created which should have access to the sea.
A league of nation should be set up to guarantee the political and territorial independence of all states.
Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points addressed major issues including open diplomacy, freedom of the seas, free trade, disarmament, and self-determination for nations. The plan aimed to create a fair and lasting peace by promoting transparency and establishing a League of Nations. Wilson's principles sought to prevent future wars and ensure justice for various nations affected by the conflict.
;
Jawaban:cari gambarkan struktur Lewis dari molekul-molekul yang diminta dan tentukan jumlah PEI (Pasangan Elektron Ikatan) dan PEB (Pasangan Elektron Bebas). 1. P₂O (Difosforus Monoksida)- Total elektron valensi: 2(5) + 6 = 16- Struktur Lewis: P=O-P - PEI: 2- PEB: P kiri (2 pasang), O (2 pasang), P kanan (2 pasang)2. PCl₃ (Fosforus Triklorida)- Total elektron valensi: 5 + 3(7) = 26- Struktur Lewis: Cl |Cl-P-Cl - PEI: 3- PEB: P (1 pasang), Cl (3 pasang tiap atom)3. CO (Karbon Monoksida)- Total elektron valensi: 4 + 6 = 10- Struktur Lewis: C≡O - PEI: 3- PEB: C (1 pasang), O (1 pasang)4. SiF₄ (Silikon Tetrafluorida)- Total elektron valensi: 4 + 4(7) = 32- Struktur Lewis: F |F-Si-F | F - PEI: 4- PEB: F (3 pasang tiap atom) Cara Menggambar Struktur Lewis: 1. Hitung total elektron valensi dari semua atom dalam molekul.2. Tentukan atom pusat. Biasanya, atom yang kurang elektronegatif atau yang jumlahnya paling sedikit.3. Gambarkan kerangka molekul dengan ikatan tunggal antara atom pusat dan atom-atom lainnya.4. Lengkapi oktet (atau duplet untuk hidrogen) untuk semua atom di sekeliling atom pusat.5. Jika atom pusat belum mencapai oktet, gunakan pasangan elektron bebas dari atom di sekelilingnya untuk membentuk ikatan rangkap atau rangkap tiga.6. Pastikan total elektron yang digunakan sesuai dengan total elektron valensi yang dihitung di awal.