The procedures for the Electoral College are written in the Constitution, specifically in Article II, Section 1. This system was created to elect the President and Vice President while balancing the influence of various states. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Constitution.
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The Electoral College procedures are detailed in the Constitution of the United States. Specifically, these procedures are found in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, and they are further refined by the 12th Amendment.
Here's a step-by-step breakdown of the Electoral College:
Origin : The Electoral College was established in the Constitution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The founding fathers created this system as a compromise between electing the president by a vote in Congress and electing the president by a popular vote of qualified citizens.
Article II, Section 1 : This section outlines the original process for electing the president and the vice president. It describes how states would appoint electors, the number of electors as equal to the total number of Senators and Representatives a state has in Congress, and how the electors would then vote for the president.
12th Amendment : Ratified in 1804, this amendment modified the original procedure by requiring electors to cast separate votes for president and vice president, preventing the previously possible situation where there could be a tie or confusion in the election process.
Overall, the Electoral College continues to be a fundamental component of the presidential election process in the United States, as originally outlined and structured in the Constitution and amended by subsequent constitutional amendments.