1. It is the belief that human behaviour can be explained by breaking it down into simpler component parts.
A. Analytic
B. Speculative
C. Reductionist
D. Holistic
2. What is the difference between reductionist and holistic approach?
A. Focus
B. Topic
C. Tools
D. Action
3. What is the meaning of the Greek word Holos?
A. Hallway
B. Holiday
C. Whole
D. Wonder
4. The focus of the holistic approach in philosophy is -
A. Time
B. Wholeness
C. Parts
D. Space
5. A philosopher that introduced reductionism in the modern times
A. John Locke
B. Immanuel Kant
C. René Descartes
D. Charles Darwin
6. A philosopher that introduced holism in metaphysics
A. Plato
B. Socrates
C. Thales
D. Aristotle
7. The focus of the reductionist approach in philosophy is -
A. Time
B. Wholeness
C. Parts
D. Space
8. What is the most important point of holistic approach?
A. Priority of the wholeness of being over its parts
B. Relevance of the parts to understand the whole
C. Realities of grammar and language
D. Speculations and pure opinions
9. What is the most important point of reductionist approach?
A. Priority of the wholeness of being over its parts
B. Relevance of the parts to understand the whole
C. Realities of grammar and language
D. Speculations and pure opinions
10. Minima maxima sunt means -
A. The smallest things are the most important
Answer (2)
The question centers on the concepts of reductionism and holism in philosophy, with focus on their definitions and related philosophers. In multiple-choice format, key terms and ideas are drawn from these approaches. The selected answers provide insights on the importance of the whole versus individual parts in understanding behavior and systems.
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The belief that human behavior can be explained by breaking it down into simpler component parts is known as Reductionist. (C. Reductionist)
The difference between reductionist and holistic approach is mainly Focus . A reductionist approach focuses on breaking down a phenomenon into its basic components, while a holistic approach considers the whole as more than the sum of its parts. (A. Focus)
The meaning of the Greek word 'Holos' is Whole . (C. Whole)
The focus of the holistic approach in philosophy is on Wholeness . A holistic approach doesn't just consider the individual parts but how they integrate and function together as a whole. (B. Wholeness)
A philosopher that introduced reductionism in modern times is René Descartes . He is known for his method of systematic doubt and reduction to basic principles in scientific inquiry. (C. René Descartes)
A philosopher that introduced holism in metaphysics is Aristotle . Aristotle's metaphysical ideas often emphasized the interconnectedness of parts and wholes. (D. Aristotle)
The focus of the reductionist approach in philosophy is on Parts . This approach looks to understand complex systems by examining their individual parts. (C. Parts)
The most important point of the holistic approach is the Priority of the wholeness of being over its parts . This means understanding systems fully by looking beyond individual components to interactions and interconnectedness. (A. Priority of the wholeness of being over its parts)
The most important point of the reductionist approach is the Relevance of the parts to understand the whole . By understanding each part, it aims to construct knowledge of the whole. (B. Relevance of the parts to understand the whole)
'Minima maxima sunt' means The smallest things are the most important . This expression suggests that sometimes, the smallest details or parts have the greatest significance or impact.
