Consider the following scenario:
Isa is a school teacher. She loves meeting with her students' parents but experiences extreme discomfort when the parents criticize her teaching methods. She enjoys going to sporting events and concerts on the weekend with friends.
According to the constitutional perspective, the individual in this scenario would be classified as which of the following? Select the best answer.
A. an exomorph
B. a mesomorph
C. an endomorph
D. a somatotype
Answer (2)
The best option representing Isa's body classification is B. a mesomorph, as she enjoys physical activities, suggesting a possibly athletic build. The other options provided do not fit within accepted somatotype classifications. More context on her physique would provide a clearer classification.
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The scenario provided in the question relates to the constitutional perspective, which often refers to the classification of personalities and bodily types as proposed by psychologist William Sheldon. According to Sheldon's theory, individuals can be classified based on their body types, also known as somatotypes. These somatotypes correspond to certain personality traits.
Endomorph : Typically, endomorphs have a rounder body shape, and Sheldon associated this with a personality that is sociable, relaxed, and enjoys comfort.
Mesomorph : This type is characterized by a more muscular and well-built body, and is often associated with an assertive, bold, and adventurous personality.
Ectomorph (sometimes spelled exomorph): Ectomorphs are usually slim and may be introverted and sensitive.
In this scenario:
Isa, the school teacher, experiences discomfort when faced with criticism but enjoys social activities such as attending sporting events and concerts. This suggests she might be sociable and perhaps seeks comfort in social settings.
Based on these personality characteristics, Isa would most likely be classified as an endomorph under Sheldon's theory of somatotypes, due to her social preferences and discomfort with criticism.
Therefore, the best answer to the question is: O an endomorph .
