The correct answer to the question is C. Sample frame, which is a complete list of sample units suitable for research. A sample frame is vital because it helps researchers select a representative sample for accurate analysis. It serves as a foundation for bias-free and reliable research findings.
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The question is about identifying what a complete list of sample units is called within the context of statistical sampling. The correct answer to this multiple-choice question is c. Sample frame .
In statistical terms, a sample frame is a comprehensive list or database that includes all the elements or units from which a sample is actually drawn. These units are known as sampling units. Here’s a breakdown of the key concepts involved:
Population : This refers to the entire group of individuals or instances about whom the data is desired. For example, all students in a school.
Sampling Unit : This is an individual member or element from the population that can be selected as part of a sample. In the student example, a sampling unit could be a single student.
Sample Frame : This is a complete list of all the sampling units available from the population from which a sample can be selected. The sample frame should ideally include every member of the population to ensure accuracy.
Sampling Error : This is the error that arises when the sample selected does not perfectly represent the population due to chance. It is not a list or collection of units, therefore not the correct answer for this question.
In summary, the sample frame is crucial in ensuring that a sample is representative of the entire population. If the sample frame is incomplete or biased, it can lead to inaccurate results.