a) What is Political Science?
b) Meaning of State
c) Globalisation
d) Elements of State
e) What is Political Theory?
(a) Describe the Nature and Scope of Political Science.
(b) What is the meaning of state and what are its elements?
Answer (2)
Political Science is the study of government systems and political behavior, analyzing the distribution of power and the role of institutions. A state is defined by its territory, population, government, and sovereignty. Key elements of a state include these four aspects, which together form the basis of political structures.
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Political Science is the study of politics, political systems, public policies, and political behavior. It involves understanding how government operates at various levels and the role of individuals and groups in shaping political outcomes.
The meaning of 'State' refers to a political entity that holds sovereignty over a specific geographic area. It consists of a population, defined territory, government, and is recognized by other states or entities.
Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and populations across the world, thanks to advances in communication, transportation, and trade.
The elements of a State include:
Population : The people who live in the state.
Territory : The geographical area within set boundaries.
Government : The organization through which political authority is exercised and public policies are determined.
Sovereignty : The ultimate authority within the territory of the state, free from external control.
Political Theory is a branch of Political Science that deals with ideas and principles underlying political systems and practices. It provides frameworks to understand political events and suggest reforms.
Nature and Scope of Political Science
Political Science is both a science and an art. It uses systematic methods to study political phenomena, employing both empirical and normative approaches. It covers various subjects including political theory, comparative politics, international relations, public administration, and public law.
The Meaning of State and Its Elements
The term 'State' refers to a political entity with four main components:
Population : Refers to the group of people who are the citizens of the state.
Territory : The defined physical area controlled by the state.
Government : The organized system that rules and manages the affairs of the state.
Sovereignty : The absolute power and independence to make and implement laws within its territory without external interference.
