Discuss the concept of figuration change in Norbert Elias's theory?
Answer (2)
Norbert Elias's concept of figuration change describes how social structures and relationships evolve over time, emphasizing the interconnectedness of individuals. It reflects the idea that individual behavior influences and is influenced by the broader social context. This theory helps us understand the complexities of social change and how societies develop over time.
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Norbert Elias's concept of 'figuration change' is a central element in his sociological theory, especially discussed in his landmark work 'The Civilizing Process.'
Who : Norbert Elias was a German sociologist who lived until 1990. He is known for his studies on the development of societies and the idea of the 'civilizing process.'
What : The term 'figuration' refers to dynamic networks of interdependent people. Figuration change, therefore, describes how these networks and relationships evolve over time, shaping societal structures and individual behavior.
When and Where : Elias developed his theories mainly in the mid-20th century, with 'The Civilizing Process' being published in 1939. His work was mainly focused on Western societies, particularly Europe.
Why : Elias argued that to understand society and social phenomena, one must look at the interdependent networks or figurations people are part of. This perspective counters the traditional, static individual-society understanding by emphasizing that changes in society directly impact individuals and their interactions.
How : Figuration change can be observed in various ways, such as how etiquette and manners change over time, reflecting broader shifts in social norms and power relations. Elias demonstrated this through historical examples, like the gradual transformation of behaviors and social norms in Western Europe from the Middle Ages to the modern era.
Overall, Elias’s concept of figuration change emphasizes the fluid, interconnected nature of societal changes and helps explain how individual behaviors and societal structures are mutually influential.
