The 22nd Amendment limits a U.S. president to two terms in office, ratified on February 27, 1951, to prevent the concentration of power. This amendment was influenced by Franklin D. Roosevelt's four-term presidency. The correct answer is C: To prevent a president from serving more than two terms.
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The purpose of the 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution is to limit the number of terms a president can serve. Specifically, the correct answer to the multiple-choice question is option (C): 'To prevent a president from serving more than two terms.'
Here’s a detailed explanation:
Who: The 22nd Amendment addresses the presidency of the United States.
What: This amendment limits a person to serve as president for no more than two terms in office. If someone has served more than two years of a term to which someone else was elected, they can only be elected once more.
When: The 22nd Amendment was passed by Congress on March 21, 1947, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on February 27, 1951.
Where: This amendment applies nationwide across the United States.
Why: The amendment was introduced and ratified as a reaction to President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s four-term presidency, aiming to prevent any future president from holding office for an extended period, which some believed could lead to an excessive concentration of power.
How: By clearly stating the term limits in the Constitution, the 22nd Amendment ensures that no president can be elected to more than two terms, thus promoting democratic principles and encouraging the rotation of leadership.