Use the drop-down menu to complete each statement. According to the chart, the percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased from 1987 to 1995.
The country with the greatest jump in percentage of population living in poverty was Romania.
According to what you have learned in the lesson, the was a contributing factor to the trends shown on the chart.
Answer (2)
The percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased from 1987 to 1995.
Romania experienced the greatest increase in the percentage of its population living in poverty.
The collapse of communism was a significant contributing factor to the observed trends.
Therefore, the answers are: increased, Romania, and collapse of communism.
Explanation
Analyzing the Data First, let's analyze the data provided in the table. We have the percentage of the population living in poverty for five European countries (Romania, Hungary, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine) during two time periods: 1987-1988 and 1993-1995. Our goal is to complete the statements based on this data.
Calculating Changes in Poverty Percentage To determine whether the percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased or decreased from 1987 to 1995, we need to calculate the change in poverty percentage for each country. The changes are as follows:
Romania: 48 − 6 = 42
Hungary: 7 − 1 = 6
Poland: 10 − 6 = 4
Russia: 39 − 2 = 37
Ukraine: 26 − 2 = 24
Since all the changes are positive, this indicates that the percentage of people living in poverty increased in all these countries.
Identifying the Country with the Greatest Increase Now, let's identify the country with the greatest jump in the percentage of the population living in poverty. From the calculations above, we can see that Romania had the largest increase with a change of 42%.
Identifying a Contributing Factor Finally, we need to identify a contributing factor to the trends shown on the chart. A significant factor contributing to the increase in poverty in Eastern European countries between 1987-1988 and 1993-1995 was the collapse of communism and the transition to market economies. This transition led to economic instability, unemployment, and reduced social safety nets, which resulted in increased poverty levels.
Final Answer Based on our analysis, the completed statements are:
According to the chart, the percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased from 1987 to 1995.
The country with the greatest jump in percentage of population living in poverty was Romania.
According to what you have learned in the lesson, the collapse of communism was a contributing factor to the trends shown on the chart.
Examples
Understanding changes in poverty rates is crucial for policymakers and economists. For instance, if a city observes a significant increase in poverty following a factory closure, this data can be used to implement targeted social programs, job retraining initiatives, and financial aid to support affected families. By analyzing poverty trends, governments and organizations can allocate resources effectively to mitigate the negative impacts of economic shifts and improve the overall well-being of communities. This approach ensures that support reaches those who need it most during challenging times.
The percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased from 1987 to 1995, with Romania experiencing the largest jump. This increase was primarily due to the collapse of communism, leading to economic transitions that resulted in widespread poverty. Thus, the completed statements are as follows: increased, Romania, and collapse of communism.
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