Approximately 3.11 × 10^{20} electrons flow through an electric device delivering 15.0 A for 30 seconds. This is calculated by first determining the total charge using the current and time, and then dividing that charge by the charge of a single electron. The process involves using the formula Q = I × t to find Q, and then using the charge of an electron to find the total number of electrons.
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Traditional political theory viewed the dominance of political factions and organized opposition as corrupting influences on a republic. The concern was that these factions might prioritize their interests at the expense of the common good, undermining public virtue. A lack of political engagement is also seen as problematic, as it can lead to political stagnation. ;