In English, adjectives are words that describe or give more information about nouns. They have different forms to indicate comparisons between two or more things. Specifically, adjectives can be changed into their comparative and superlative forms to compare different quantities or qualities.
The comparative form of an adjective is used to compare two things. Typically, this form is created by adding "-er" to the end of the adjective or using the word 'more' before the adjective. The superlative form is used to compare three or more things, usually by adding "-est" or using 'most' before the adjective.
Here are the comparative and superlative forms for the adjectives you have listed:
Small
Comparative: smaller
Superlative: smallest
Big
Comparative: bigger
Superlative: biggest
Weak
Comparative: weaker
Superlative: weakest
Dangerous
Comparative: more dangerous
Superlative: most dangerous
Slow
Comparative: slower
Superlative: slowest
Pretty
Comparative: prettier
Superlative: prettiest
Safe
Comparative: safer
Superlative: safest
Beautiful
Comparative: more beautiful
Superlative: most beautiful
Fat
Comparative: fatter
Superlative: fattest
Sad
* Comparative: sadder
* Superlative: saddest
To form the comparative and superlative forms correctly:
If the adjective is a single syllable or ends with a single vowel followed by a consonant, add "-er" or "-est", possibly doubling the final consonant.
If the adjective ends with "y", change the "y" to "i" before adding "-er" or "-est".
For adjectives with two or more syllables, precede the adjective with "more" or "most".
Understanding these rules helps in forming proper adjective comparisons in the English language.
Adjectives in English can take on comparative and superlative forms to compare qualities. The rules differ based on the number of syllables in the adjective, with one-syllable adjectives typically taking '-er' and '-est', while longer adjectives use 'more' and 'most'. The specific forms for the provided adjectives include 'smaller' and 'smallest' for 'small', and so on for the others.
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