Tobin is solving the equation 3 ( x − 1.25 ) = 11.25 .
Let's analyze his steps one by one:
3 ( x − 1.25 ) = 11.25
Tobin distributes the 3 correctly, resulting in:
3 x − 3.75 = 11.25
3 x − 3.75 + 3.75 = 11.25 + 3.75
This simplifies to:
3 x = 15
3 x = 15
Tobin should divide both sides by 3 to solve for x , not multiply.
Instead of multiplying by 3, Tobin's next step should be:
x = 3 15
x = 5
The mistake Tobin made is in the step where he tried to multiply by 3 again instead of dividing by 3.
The correct choice is: Tobin should have divided by 3.