A dot plot is similar to a histogram but with more emphasis on individual data points. The correct choice is (B) Histogram.
Here's why:
A dot plot is a type of data display that uses dots to represent each data point. Each dot corresponds to one observation, and they are stacked in a column over a number line, making it easy to see the frequency of values in the dataset. This focus on individual data points is ideal for small to medium-sized datasets.
A histogram , on the other hand, is a graphical representation of the distribution of numerical data. It is an estimate of the probability distribution of a continuous variable, using bars to show the frequency of data intervals or bins.
Similarities : Both dot plots and histograms display the distribution of data. They help visualize the shape, spread, and central tendency of the data set.
Differences : A dot plot represents individual data points explicitly, while a histogram summarizes data into bins and uses bars to show frequency. This makes histograms better for representing large datasets.
Therefore, considering that a dot plot emphasizes individual data points, option (B) Histogram is the answer, as both are used to present frequency data but with different focuses.