Multiply both sides by 4 x and expand: ( x + 4 ) − x ( x + 4 ) = x ( x − 1 ) becomes x + 4 − x 2 − 4 x = x 2 − x .
Simplify and rearrange to standard quadratic form: 2 x 2 + 2 x − 4 = 0 , then x 2 + x − 2 = 0 .
Factor the quadratic equation: ( x + 2 ) ( x − 1 ) = 0 .
Solve for x : x = − 2 or x = 1 . The final answer is x = − 2 or x = 1 .
Explanation
Problem Analysis We are given the equation 4 x x + 4 − 4 x + 4 = 4 x − 1 and asked to solve for x . Our goal is to isolate x and find its possible values.
Eliminating Fractions and Expanding First, we multiply both sides of the equation by 4 x to eliminate the fraction in the first term. This gives us ( x + 4 ) − x ( x + 4 ) = x ( x − 1 ) Expanding the terms, we get x + 4 − x 2 − 4 x = x 2 − x Combining like terms on the left side, we have − x 2 − 3 x + 4 = x 2 − x
Rearranging to Quadratic Form Next, we move all terms to one side to set the equation to zero: 2 x 2 + 2 x − 4 = 0 We can divide the entire equation by 2 to simplify it: x 2 + x − 2 = 0
Factoring and Solving Now, we factor the quadratic equation: ( x + 2 ) ( x − 1 ) = 0 This gives us two possible solutions for x :
x + 2 = 0 ⇒ x = − 2 x − 1 = 0 ⇒ x = 1
Final Solutions Therefore, the solutions are x = − 2 and x = 1 .
Examples
Consider a scenario where you are distributing resources, and the equation represents a balance that needs to be achieved. Solving this equation helps determine the values of x that satisfy the balance condition. For example, x could represent the number of workers assigned to a task, and the equation ensures that the workload is evenly distributed. Understanding how to solve such equations is crucial in resource management and optimization.