What does the table show about how Congress voted for the Civil Rights Act of 1957? Check all that apply.
A. The majority of both parties opposed the bill.
B. More Republicans than Democrats opposed the bill.
C. More Democrats than Republicans opposed the bill.
D. The majority of both parties voted in favor of the bill.
E. All Senate Republicans voted in favor of the bill.
Answer (1)
Calculate total 'Yes' and 'No' votes for Republicans: 210 Yes, 19 No.
Calculate total 'Yes' and 'No' votes for Democrats: 148 Yes, 125 No.
Evaluate each statement based on the calculated totals.
The true statements are: More Democrats than Republicans opposed the bill; The majority of both parties voted in favor of the bill; All Senate Republicans voted in favor of the bill.
Explanation
Analyze the problem and data We will analyze the voting data for the Civil Rights Act of 1957 to determine which statements are accurate. The data is broken down by party (Republican and Democrat) and chamber (House and Senate).
Calculate Republican votes First, let's calculate the total 'Yes' and 'No' votes for Republicans:
House Republicans: 167 Yes, 19 No
Senate Republicans: 43 Yes, 0 No
Total Republicans Yes: 167 + 43 = 210
Total Republicans No: 19 + 0 = 19
Calculate Democrat votes Now, let's calculate the total 'Yes' and 'No' votes for Democrats:
House Democrats: 119 Yes, 107 No
Senate Democrats: 29 Yes, 18 No
Total Democrats Yes: 119 + 29 = 148
Total Democrats No: 107 + 18 = 125
Evaluate the statements Now, let's evaluate the given statements:
The majority of both parties opposed the bill.
Republicans: 210 Yes, 19 No. The majority of Republicans voted in favor.
Democrats: 148 Yes, 125 No. The majority of Democrats voted in favor.
This statement is false.
More Republicans than Democrats opposed the bill.
Republicans No: 19
Democrats No: 125
This statement is false.
More Democrats than Republicans opposed the bill.
Republicans No: 19
Democrats No: 125
This statement is true.
The majority of both parties voted in favor of the bill.
Republicans: 210 Yes, 19 No. The majority of Republicans voted in favor.
Democrats: 148 Yes, 125 No. The majority of Democrats voted in favor.
This statement is true.
All Senate Republicans voted in favor of the bill.
Senate Republicans: 43 Yes, 0 No.
This statement is true.
Final Answer Based on our analysis, the following statements are true:
More Democrats than Republicans opposed the bill.
The majority of both parties voted in favor of the bill.
All Senate Republicans voted in favor of the bill.
Examples
Understanding voting patterns in legislative bodies can help us analyze the political climate and the level of support for different policies. For example, knowing how different parties voted on a civil rights act can provide insights into the historical context and the political alignments of the time. This kind of analysis is crucial for political scientists, historians, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of government and policy-making.
