Identify diatomic elements: H, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I.
Locate these elements on the periodic table.
List the identified diatomic elements: H , N , O , F , Cl , B r , I .
Explanation
Identifying Diatomic Elements The problem asks us to identify the diatomic elements from the given periodic table. Diatomic elements are those that exist in nature as molecules made up of two atoms of the same element. The common diatomic elements are Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), and Iodine (I).
Locating on the Periodic Table Now, let's locate these elements on the provided periodic table.
Listing Diatomic Elements We can find the following diatomic elements in the given periodic table:
Hydrogen (H)
Nitrogen (N)
Oxygen (O)
Fluorine (F)
Chlorine (Cl)
Bromine (Br)
Iodine (I)
Examples
Diatomic elements are crucial in various chemical reactions and biological processes. For instance, oxygen ( O 2 ) is essential for respiration in animals, while nitrogen ( N 2 ) is a major component of the atmosphere and a key element in fertilizers. Understanding which elements are diatomic helps in predicting how they will behave in chemical reactions and in designing new materials.