You are on scene with an emotionally disturbed patient. Police are also on scene and the patient is still refusing treatment. Since emotionally disturbed patients commonly refuse treatment, which of these statements is true?
A. The EMT has the authority to transport any patient against his will.
B. Any adult over 18 years of age who has capacity may refuse treatment.
C. Once the EMT decides to transport a patient against his will, there is no need for law enforcement to participate.
D. The EMT should complete a refusal of care form, then have the patient sign it and law enforcement witness it.
Answer (2)
In general, any adult over 18 years old who has capacity can refuse treatment. EMTs must respect this right and cannot forcibly transport a patient without legal grounds. Proper documentation and involving law enforcement when necessary is essential. ;
The correct statement is that any adult over 18 years of age who has capacity may refuse treatment. EMTs must respect this right and cannot transport a patient against their will without legal justification. Documentation of the refusal is essential and should involve law enforcement if necessary.
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